VERITAS Observations Of M~31 (The Andromeda Galaxy) [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07195


Diffuse gamma rays are tracers of cosmic rays, providing information on their origin, interaction and diffusion through a galaxy. M 31 (the Andromeda Galaxy) is the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way (d = 780 kpc) and is very well studied at all wavelengths. Thus it is a prime target for the study of diffuse gamma-ray emission. The very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray observatory VERITAS has conducted 54 hours of observations of M 31 and an upper limit on the VHE flux is presented along with an updated \Fermis (0.1 < E < 300 GeV) analysis. These observations will be compared with predictions of the gamma-ray flux derived from models of the inelastic scattering of VHE cosmic rays of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the interstellar radiation field. M 31 provides an ideal opportunity to probe this mechanism. Its proximity and spatial extent, significantly larger than the VERITAS point spread function but smaller than the field-of-view, potentially enables the star-forming ring, 10 kpc from the galaxy core, with its dense ISM and numerous supernova remnants to be resolved.

Read this paper on arXiv…

R. Bird and VERITAS. Collaboration
Mon, 31 Aug 15
34/63

Comments: Presented at The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference