Evidence of Different Formation Mechanisms for Hot versus Warm Super-Earths [EPA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01771


Using the Kepler planet sample from Buchhave et al. and the statistical method clarified by Schlaufman, I show that the shorter-period super-Earths have a different dependence on the host star metallicity from the longer-period super-Earths, with the transition period being in the period range from 70 to 100 days. The hosts of shorter-period super-Earths are on average more metal-rich than those of longer-period super-Earths. The existence of such a transition period cannot be explained by any single theory of super-Earth formation, suggesting that super-Earths have formed via at least two mechanisms.

Read this paper on arXiv…

W. Zhu
Mon, 9 Mar 15
11/51

Comments: 11 pages, 5 figures; submitted to ApJ Letters