Searching for $γ$-Ray Pulsars among Fermi Unassociated Sources: 2FGL J1906.5+0720 [HEAP]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6401


We report the results from our analysis of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data of the Fermi unassociated source 2FGL J1906.5+0720, which is a high-ranked candidate pulsar. We first update the ephemeris for PSR J1907+0602, which is used to remove any possible contamination due to strong emission from this nearby pulsar. A small glitch $\Delta\nu/\nu \simeq 1.5 \times$ 10$^{-9}$ is found around MJD 55866 in the pulsar. From our analysis, 2FGL J1906.5+0720 is confirmed to have a significant low energy cutoff at ~1 GeV in its emission (14$\sigma$–18$\sigma$ significance), consistent with those seen in young pulsars. We search for pulsations but no spin frequency signals are found in a frequency range of 0.5–32 Hz. No single model can fully describe the source’s overall Fermi gamma-ray spectrum, and the reason for this is because of excess emission detected at energies of >4 GeV. The high-energy component, also seen in the Crab pulsar and several gamma-ray binaries and probably due to a cold pulsar wind, likely originates from 2FGL J1906.5+0720 as either contamination from nearby sources or existence of an extended source is excluded. We conclude that 2FGL J1906.5+0720 is likely a pulsar based on the emission properties, and radio search for pulsations is needed in order to confirm its pulsar nature.

Read this paper on arXiv…

Y. Xing and Z. Wang
Thu, 27 Feb 14
59/59