http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04303
In this paper, we carry out a systematic analysis of the theoretical and observational constraints on the dimensionless coupling constants $c_i$ ($i=1,2,3,4$) of the Einstein-aether theory, taking into account the events GW170817 and GRB 170817A. The combination of these events restricts the deviation of the speed of the spin-2 graviton $c_T$ to the range, $- 3\times 10^{-15} < c_T -1 < 7\times 10^{-16}$, which for the Einstein-aether theory implies $\left|c_{13}\right| \le 10^{-15}$ with $c_{13} \equiv c_{1} + c_{3}$. The rest of the constraints are divided into two groups: those on the ($c_1, c_{14}$)-plane and those on the ($c_2, c_{14}$)-plane, where $c_{14}\equiv c_1+c_4$, except for the strong-field constraints. The strong-field constraints depend on the sensitivities $\sigma_{\ae}$ of neutron stars, which are not known at present in the new ranges of the parameters found in this paper.
J. Oost, S. Mukohyama and A. Wang
Wed, 14 Feb 18
43/68
Comments: revtex4, one figure and no table