Discovery of an RR Lyrae structure covering $π/3$ of the sky [GA]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07493


Recently Iorio et al. (2017) mapped out the Milky Way halo using a sample of RR Lyrae drawn from a cross-match of \emph{Gaia} with 2MASS. We investigate the significant residual in their model which we constrain to lie at Galactocentric radii $15<R<25\;\mathrm{kpc}$ and extend over $3000\;\mathrm{deg}^2$ of the sky. A counterpart of this structure exists in both the Catalina Real Time Survey and the sample of RR Lyrae identified in Pan-STARRS by Hernitschek et al. (2016), demonstrating that this structure is not caused by the spatial inhomogeneity of \emph{Gaia}. The structure may be connected to the Virgo Stellar Stream but is more distant than the Virgo over-density. The structure is aligned with the Magellanic Stream suggesting that it is either debris from a disrupted dwarf galaxy that was a member of the Vast Polar Structure or that it is SMC debris from a tidal interaction of the SMC and LMC $3\;\mathrm{Gyr}$ ago. If the latter, then the Virgo Stellar Stream may have a Magellanic origin.

Read this paper on arXiv…

D. Boubert, V. Belokurov, D. Erkal, et. al.
Wed, 22 Nov 17
25/67

Comments: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS 29/10/2017