Supernova matter at subnuclear densities as a resonant Fermi gas: Enhancement of neutrino rates [CL]

http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4114


At low energies nucleon-nucleon interactions are resonant and therefore supernova matter at subnuclear densities has many similarities to atomic gases with interactions dominated by a Feshbach resonance. We calculate the rates of neutrino processes involving nucleon-nucleon collisions and show that these are enhanced in mixtures of neutrons and protons at subnuclear densities due to the large scattering lengths. As a result, the rate for neutrino pair bremsstrahlung and absorption is significantly larger below 10^{13} g cm^{-3} compared to rates used in supernova simulations.

Read this paper on arXiv…

A. Bartl, C. Pethick and A. Schwenk
Tue, 18 Mar 14
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